Living here in Connecticut, we're blessed with some truly beautiful lakes and ponds scattered throughout our state. From the serene waters of Lake Compounce to the peaceful ponds dotting our town greens, there's nothing quite like spending a quiet afternoon watching waterfowl glide across the surface. If you're like me and love bringing the family to feed the ducks, you've probably wondered what's actually good for these feathered friends.

After years of visiting places like Wickham Park in Manchester and the lovely ponds in Elizabeth Park, I've learned that feeding ducks can be a wonderful experience when done right. But here's the thing – that bag of stale bread we've all brought isn't doing these birds any favors. 

The Best Foods for Wild Ducks

Cracked Corn and Duck Pellets Your best bet is stopping by Agway or Tractor Supply (we've got several locations throughout Connecticut) and picking up some cracked corn or waterfowl feed. These provide the nutrition ducks actually need. Duck pellets are specifically formulated for waterfowl and float on the surface, making them easy for ducks to eat.

Oats and Rice Plain oats (not the flavored packets) and cooked or uncooked rice work wonderfully. I often bring leftover brown rice from dinner – the ducks love it, and it's much healthier than processed bread.

Seeds and Grains Sunflower seeds, wheat, and barley are excellent choices. Many of our local farm stands sell these in bulk, especially during fall when they're harvesting.

Chopped Lettuce and Greens Romaine lettuce, spinach, and other leafy greens make great duck snacks. Just tear them into manageable pieces. I've found that bringing a bag of chopped lettuce is perfect for kids – it's easy to toss and the ducks can see it floating.

Frozen Peas This might surprise you, but frozen peas (thawed or still frozen) are fantastic for ducks. They're nutritious, the right size, and ducks go crazy for them. Plus, they sink slowly, giving all the ducks a chance to grab some. 

What NOT to Feed Ducks

Bread (Yes, Really) I know this goes against everything we grew up doing, but bread is essentially junk food for ducks. It fills them up without providing proper nutrition, and too much can cause malnutrition and deformities in growing ducklings. White bread is especially problematic.

Crackers, Chips, and Processed Snacks These are even worse than bread. The salt content alone can be harmful to waterfowl, and they offer zero nutritional value.

Chocolate or Sweets Chocolate is toxic to many animals, including ducks. Keep any sweet treats away from the water.

Moldy or Spoiled Food Never bring anything that's gone bad. Ducks can get sick from eating spoiled food just like we can.

Large Pieces of Anything Ducks can choke on large pieces of food. Always break things down into small, manageable sizes. 

Connecticut-Specific Tips

During our harsh New England winters, ducks need extra calories to stay warm. This is when high-energy foods like cracked corn become especially valuable. I've noticed that our local ducks at places like Hubbard Park in Meriden are particularly active feeders during the colder months.

Many of our state parks have specific rules about feeding wildlife, so always check posted signs before you start. Some locations, like certain areas around the Connecticut River, discourage feeding to maintain natural foraging behaviors. 

Making It a Learning Experience

When I take my kids to feed ducks at places like the pond behind the West Hartford Library, we make it educational. We talk about what makes a balanced diet for ducks versus humans, and why we choose healthier options. It's a great way to teach kids about wildlife care and environmental stewardship.

The key is remembering that we're guests in their habitat. Feeding should supplement their natural diet, not replace it. A small bag of appropriate food shared among a family can provide plenty of entertainment without overwhelming the local duck population.

Connecticut's lakes and ponds are treasures that connect us with nature right in our backyard. Whether you're visiting the famous ducks at Mystic Seaport or just stopping by your local town pond, feeding waterfowl responsibly ensures these beautiful birds stay healthy for generations to come.

Next time you're planning a family outing to one of our many beautiful waterways, skip the bread aisle and head to the pet food section instead. Your local ducks will thank you, and you'll feel good knowing you're contributing to their health rather than inadvertently causing harm.

Remember, the goal is to enjoy watching these amazing birds while respecting their natural needs. With the right approach, feeding ducks can be a rewarding experience that brings families together and fosters a love for Connecticut's wonderful wildlife.